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I just came across these beautiful words and imagery of “A young lady venturing Far North”

The Fourth Continent's avatarThe Fourth Continent

According to Inuit culture in Greenland, a person possesses six or seven souls. The souls take the form of tiny people scattered throughout the body.

By Annie Dillard.

I don’t know much about this yet, but the idea of six or seven souls sounds almost overbearing. With just one soul, you can feel enough love, and in times of sorrow, too much pain. Just a thought.

I do love this carving of an Inuit Soul in the picture below. It has a fluidity to it. It is as if after rough waves had crashed onto the stone countless times, a soul had woken up from all the noise and pushed its face out for the world to see.

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Science Writing: George Orwell and Richard Garvine

How to write, read, and review as part of large science teams when millions of dollars are at stake? Writing and reviewing science projects for the National Aeronautical and Space Agency and the National Science Foundation, I came up with a list of 6 loose rules that make for good science proposal writing:

1. Think about your audience, as the message is conveyed best, if the reading is fun;
2. Avoid technical detail, cite the peer-reviewed paper instead;
3. Present and explain the big picture concisely and accurately in engaging ways;
4. Less is more. Focus on the why, not the how;
5. Avoid shady ambiguity, convoluted arguments, and incomplete explanations;
6. If it can’t be said simply, don’t say it.

This list then reminded me of a short essay that George Orwell wrote in 1946 titled “Politics and the English Language.” It concludes with these 6 rules:

(i) Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
(ii) Never use a long word where a short one will do.
(iii) If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
(iv) Never use the passive where you can use the active.
(v) Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.
(vi) Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.

I read the essay in the spring of 1989 when I spent much time at sea with Richard Garvine. Rich was my PhD advisor and he probably suggested this essay to me, his German graduate student with poor writing skills. Rich taught me both science and writing. I miss him.

Richard Garvine in his office at the University of Delaware in the 1990ies.

Nares Strait 2012: Cruise blog

As the Nares Strait 2012 Team begin their journey out of internet access range, Professor Muenchow would like to mention that University of Oxford’s Dr. Helen Johnson has a Cruise blog with posts about the trip.  Here are the links to her latest three posts:

“The reality of Arctic research”
“Excitement on joining the ship”
“Preparations for the science ahead”

More soon!

Nares Strait 2012: From Thule towards Smith Sound

The CCGS Henry Larsen lifted anchor about 6 hours ago sailing north towards Nares Strait and Petermann Glacier. Air temperatures in port were a balmy 10.5 C this morning, but now have dropped to 6.3 C this evening at sea. We are steaming at almost 9 kts with clear skies overhead most of the day. We hit a fog bank or two and I mistook the blowing fog horn for a fire alarm.

The day was largely spent with setting up gear, re-arranging lab spaces indoors and deck spaces outdoors. The usual drills and introductions to emergency procedures (fire, abandon ship, helicopter) to a few hours, too. Access to the internet is severly limited: it takes about 1 second to send and receive 64 bytes from the ship to either Delaware, England, or California. About 20-40 of these “pings” fail, meaning that actual data transmission and receive rates are even slower.

There are faster connections aboard, but those are limited to the ice observer who receives severely downgraded RadarSat imagery for ice navigation that will guide ship and helicopter for visual observations on where to go and what ice to avoid. Petermann Ice Island apparently moved another 4 km and has its tip now sticking almost into Nares Strait perhaps touching coast near Offley Island at the north-eastern side of Petermann Fjord. That image is 24 hours old, we may receive a new one over night.

Local time (same as Montreal or New York) in 9pm and the sun is still about 30 degrees above the horizon, no darkness all night. Greenland and its ice cap are visible in the distance, about 30 miles to my right. A few icebergs are scattered loosely here and there. We are 48 people aboard … more laters.